Nhắc lại các bước làm:
Bước 1: Có dấu hiệu thì hiện tại tiếp diễn? Trường hợp 1 (Đang diễn ra & kèm theo dấu hiệu) hay Trường hợp 2 (Tương lai kế hoạch)
Bước 2: Xác định chủ ngữ số nhiều hay số ít hay là “I”
Bước 3: Áp dụng công thức, “am/is /are”, “am not/ is not/ are not”.
Lưu ý:
- Với các từ có tận cùng là “e”, khi chuyển sang dạng ing thì sẽ bỏ đuôi “e” và thêm “ing” luôn. (use – using; pose – posing; improve – improving; change – changing)
- Với các từ có tận cùng là “ee” khi chuyển sang dạng ing thì VẪN GIỮ NGUYÊN “ee” và thêm đuôi “ing”. (knee – kneeing)
- Quy tắc gấp đôi phụ âm rồi mới thêm ing:
+ Nếu động từ có 1 âm tiết kết thúc bằng một phụ âm (trừ h, w, x, y), đi trước là một nguyên âm ta gấp đôi phụ âm trước khi thêm “ing. (stop – stopping; run – running)
+ Với động từ hai âm tiết trở lên, nếu trọng âm nhấn vào âm cuối thì mới gấp đôi phụ âm. (begin – beginning; prefer – preferring)
+ Nếu trọng âm nhấn vào vị trí âm không phải âm cuối thì không gấp đôi phụ âm: Listen - listening, Happen - happening, enter - entering...
- Với động từ kết thúc là “ie” thì khi thêm “ing”, thay “ie” vào “y” rồi thêm “ing”. (lie – lying; die – dying)
Các động từ không được thêm “_ing”: be, have, see, hear, understand, know, like, want, feel, think, smell, love, hate, remember, forget.
Câu khẳng định:
1. My mother __________________ (buy) some food at the grocery store.
2. Luke __________________ ( study) Japanese in the library.
3. My cat __________________ (eat) now.
4. All of Andy’s friends __________________ (dance) at the party right now.
5. My neighbours __________________ (travel) around Europe now.
6. The little girl __________________ (drink) milk.
7. Listen! Our teacher __________________ (speak).
8. We __________________ (move) to Canada in August.
9. Megan _________________ (go) on holiday to Cornwall this summer.
10. I read in the news that they ________________ (build) a new supermarket in town.
11. Be careful! The car (go) ___ so fast.
12. Listen! Someone (cry) ____ in the next room.
13. Now they (try) ___ to pass the examination.
14. It’s 12 o’clock, and my parents (cook) ___ lunch in the kitchen.
15. Keep silent! You (talk) ___ so loudly.
16. Now she (lie) ___ to her mother about her bad marks.
17. At present they (travel) ____ to New York.
18. It (get) ____ dark. Shall I turn on the light?
19. They (stay) ____ in Manchester with their friends.
20. Have you got an umbrella? It (start) ____to rain.
Câu phủ định:
1. He (not read)___ magazine at present.
2. Let’s go out now. It (not rain) ___ any more.
3. You can turn off the radio. I (not listen) ___ to it.
4. I want to lose weight, so this week I (not eat) ___ lunch.
5. Luke _____ (not study) Japanese in the library. He’s at home with his friends.
6. Her students _____ (not try) hard enough in the competition.
7. Oh! We ____ (not look) for one to buy. We don't have enough money yet.
8. I ____ (not go) to an ice hockey match this evening. They said it closed because of construction.
9. I ____ (not go) to work tomorrow. I decide to stay home.
10. The dog looks very friendly. He ____ (not bite) us.
11. Can I talk to Jim, please? Sorry, leave a message, he ____ (not stay) in the office.
12. Susan ____ (not cook) in the kitchen. The light is off at the moment.
13. After leaving the college, I ____ (not work) at my father's company. I like doing my thing first.
14. Trevor and Laura ____ (not go) for a picnic tomorrow. They tell me they are busy with cleaning the house.
15. I will not be here next week. So I _____ (not answer) the phone if you call me by office telephone.
Câu nghi vấn:
1. Why are all those people here? What (happen) ___ ?
2. What your elder sister (do) ____ ?
3. What you (wait) ___ for?
4. What you (do) ___ next week?
5. Where you (go) ____ on holiday?
6. When it (finish) ___ ?
7. How long we (wait) ____ now?
8. You (do) ___ homework right now?
9. I heard the noise. You (drive) ____ at the moment?
10. Somebody is watching TV. You (be) _____ home?
11. You (come) ____ birthday party tomorrow evening? You promised to Kara.
12. She (learn) ____ at her room? She does not show up at dinner?
13. You (arrive) ____ at the theater tomorrow? That is my first show! Please be on time.
14. Your mom (do) ____ exercise at the moment? The bike is missing.
ongthayloc